Validity of Improved MTL for Effective Length of Counterpoise Wires under Low and High-Valued Lightning Currents

Main Article Content

S. R. Ostadzadeh

Abstract

In this paper, an efficient modeling approach called improved MTL is used to predict effective length of counterpoise wires considering both ionization and dispersion of soils. This paper consists of two parts. At first part, validity of the model for computing effective length of counterpoise wires considering only soil ionization is investigated. The simulation results show that the improved MTL-based effective length of counterpoise wire are in good agreement with the existing formulae. Application of this modeling approach to include ionization and dispersion effects simultaneously (both-affected soil) is carried out in the second part. The simulation results show that in both-affected soils, the effective length with respect to only-ionized soils, is decreased especially in highly resistive soils under slow-fronted currents. This makes inclusion of both effects financially important in designing counterpoise wires.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ostadzadeh, S. R. (2020). Validity of Improved MTL for Effective Length of Counterpoise Wires under Low and High-Valued Lightning Currents. Advanced Electromagnetics, 9(1), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v9i1.1383
Section
Research Articles

References

Jinliang He, "Progress in Lightning Impulse Characteristics of Grounding Electrodes With Soil Ionization," IEEE Transaction on Industry Application, 51: 4924-4933, 2015.

View Article

S. Visacro, "What Engineers in Industry Should Know About the response of Grounding Electrodes Subjected to Lightning Currents", IEEE Transaction on Industry Application, 51: 4943-4951, 2015.

View Article

M. Akbari, K. Sheshyekani, M. Reza Alemi, "The Effect of Frequency Dependence of Soil Electrical Parameters on the Lightning Performance of Grounding Systems", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, . 55: 739-746, 2013.

View Article

S. Visacro, Rafael Alipio, "Frequency Dependence of Soil Parameters: Experimental Results, Predicting Formula and Influence on the Lightning Response of Grounding Electrodes", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 27, 927-935, 2012.

View Article

R. Alipio, S. Visacro, "Modeling the Frequency Dependence of Electrical Parameters of Soil", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 15, 1163-1171, 2014.

View Article

C. M. Portela, M. C. Tavaras, P. Filho, "Accurate Representation of Soil Behavior for Transient Studies", IEE Proceedings of Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 150: 123-129, 2003.

View Article

G. Ala, P. L. Buccheri, P. Romano, F. Viola, "Finite Difference Time Domain Simulation of Earth Electrodes Soil Ionization under Lightning Surge Conditions," IET Science, Measurement Technology, 2: 134-135, 2008.

View Article

Z. Feng, X. Wen, X. Tong, H. Lu, L. Lan, P. Xing, "Impulse Characteristics of Tower Grounding Devices Considering Soil Ionization by the Time-Domain Difference Method", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30: 1906-1913, 2015.

View Article

J. Cidrás, A. F. Otero, C. Garrido, "Nodal Frequency Analysis of Grounding Systems Considering the Soil Ionization Effect," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 15, 103-107, 2000.

View Article

B. Zhang, J. He, J. Lee, X. Cui, Z. Zhao, J. Zou, "Numerical Analysis of Transient Performance of Grounding Systems Considering Soil Ionization by Coupling Moment Method with Circuit Theory," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 41, 1440-1443, 2005.

View Article

B. Zhang, J. Wu, Jinliang He, R. Zeng, "Analysis of Transient Performance of Grounding System Considering Soil Ionization by the Time Domain Method", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 49: 1837-1840, 2013.

View Article

J. Wu, B. Zhang, J. He, R. Zeng, "A Comprehensive Approach for Transient Performance of Grounding System in the Time Domain", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 57: 250-256, 2015.

View Article

H. Chen, Y. Du, "Lightning Grounding Grid Model Considering Both the Frequency-Dependent Behavior and Ionization Phenomenon", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 61: 157-165, 2019.

View Article

O. Kherif, S. Chiheb, M. Teguar, A. Mekhaldi, N. Harid, "Time-Domain Modeling of Grounding Systems' Impulse Response Incorporating Nonlinear and Frequency-Dependent Aspects", IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 60: 907-916, 2018.

View Article

Jalil Ghayur Safar, Reza Shariatinasab, Jinliang He, "Comprehensive Modeling of Grounding Electrodes Buried in Ionized Soil Based on MoM-HBM Approach", IEEE Trans. Power. Del. 57: 1627-1636, 2019.

Jinliang He et al, "Effective length of counterpoise wire under lightning current," IEEE Trans. Power Del, 20: 1585-1591, 2005.

View Article

Rong Zeng, Xuehai, Jinliang He, Bo Zhang yanqing gao, "Lightning Impulse performance of Grounding Grids for Substations Considering Soil Ionization", IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 23: 324-329, 2008.

View Article

R. Alipio, S. Visacro, "Impulse Efficiency of Grounding Electrodes: Effect of Frequency-Dependent Soil Parameters," IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 29: 716-723, 2014.

View Article

L. Grcev, "Impulse efficiency of Ground Electrodes", IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 24: 441-451, 2009.

View Article

L. Crcev, "Lightning Surge efficiency of Grounding Grids", IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 26: 1692-1699, 2011.

View Article

A. Jardines, J. L. Guardado, J. Torres, J. J. Chavez, M. Hernandez, "A Multiconductor Transmission Line Model for Grounding Grid", Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 60: 24-33, 2014.

View Article

S. S. Sajjadi, S. R. Ostadzadeh, "Lightning response of Multi-port Grounding Grids Buried in Dispersive Soils: An Approximation versus Full Wave Methods and Experiment", Advanced Electromagnetics, 8: 43-50, 2019.

View Article

S. S. Sajjadi, V. Aghajani, S. R. Ostadzadeh, "Transient Analyses of Grounding Electrodes Considering Ionization and Dispersion Aspects of Soils Simultaneously: An Improved Multiconductor Transmission Line Model (Improved MTL)", Applied Computational Electromagnetic Society Journal, 34: 731-737, 2019.

Seyed S. Sajjadi, Vahid Aghajani, Saeed R. Ostadzadeh, "Comprehensive Formulae for Effective Length of Multiple Grounding Electrodes Considering Different Aspects of Soils: Simplified Multiconductor Transmission Line-Intelligent Water Drop Approach", Int J Numer Model El. 2020; e2721, https://doi.org/10.1002/jnm.2721.

View Article

R. S. Bretas, Guilherme A. D. Dias, Marcos Tello, Dave W. P. Thomas, Christos Christopoulos, "The transmission line modeling method to represent the soil ionization phenomenon in grounding systems", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 50: 1163-1171, 2014.

View Article

Yaqing Liu, "Investigating the Validity of Existing Definitions and Empirical Equations of Effective Length/Area of Grounding Wire/Grid for Transient Studies," Journal of Electrostatics, 65: 329-335, 2007.

View Article

H. Yazdi, S. R. Ostadzadeh F. Taheri, "Transient Analysis of Single-Conductor Overhead Lines Terminated to Grounded Arrester Considering Frequency Dependence of Electrical Parameters of Soil using Genetic Algorithm", Journal of Applied Electromagnetic (JAPEM), 3: 35-42, 2015.

F. Taheri, Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, "Transient Analysis of the Single-Conductor Overhead Lines Connected to Grid-Grounded Arrester under Direct Lightning by Means of GA", Journal of Communication Engineering, 3: 45-54, 2014.

M. Teimoori, Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, B. Abdoil, "Analysis of Frequency Selective with Nonlinear Antenna under Radiations of Bi-Frequency Waves Based on Genetic Algorithm", International Journal of Computer & Technology, 15: 6914-6922, 2016.

View Article

H. Samiian, Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, A. Mirzarie, "Application of Intelligent Water Drops in Transient Analysis of Single Conductor Overhead Lines Terminated to Grid-Grounded Arrester under Direct Lightning Strikes", Journal of Communication Engineering, 5: 50-59, 2016.

Amir. Bahrami, Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, "Back Scattering Response from Single, Finite and Infinite Array of Nonlinear Antennas based on Intelligent Water Drops Algorithm", 38: 2040-2056, 2019.

View Article

S. R. Ostadzadeh, S. M. taghavi, M. Kazemi, A. Bagheri, "Closed-Form Solutions for Broad-Band Equivalent Circuit of Vertical Rod Buried in Lossy Grounds Subjected to Lightning Strokes", Journal of Communication Engineering, 6: 26-38, 2107.

Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, Majid. Tayarani, Mohammad. Soleimani, "Prediction of Scattered Field from Linearly Loaded Dipole Antenna using Fuzzy Inference", 2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling Control & Automation, 941-945, 2008.

View Article

S. R. Ostadzadeh, Majid. Tayarani, Mohammad. Soleimani, "A Fuzzy Model for Computing Input Impedance of Two Coupled Dipole Antennas in the Echelon Form", Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 78: 265-283, 2008.

View Article

S. R. Ostadzadeh, M. Tayarani, M. Soleimani, "A Fuzzy Fodel for Computing Back-Scattering Response from Linearly Loaded Dipole Antenna in the Frequency Domain", Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 86: 229-242, 2008.

View Article

Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, Majid. Tayarani, Mohammad. Soleimani, "A Hybrid Model in Analyzing Nonlinearly Loaded Dipole Antenna and Finite Antenna Array in the Frequency Domain", International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, 19: 512-518, 2009.

View Article

Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, "An Efficient Hybrid Model in Analyzing Nonlinearly Loaded Dipole Antenna above Lossy Ground in the Frequency Domain", Applied Computational Electromagnetic Society Journal (ACES), 28: 731-737, 2013.

Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, "Qualitative Model of the Input Impedance of Rectangular Microstrip Antenna", Journal of Fuzzy Set Valued Analysis, 2:154-165, 2015.

View Article

Z. Samiee, Saeed. R. Ostadzadeh, "Transient Analyses of Grounding Systems Subjected by Lightning Surge Currents through Fuzzy-Based Models of Input Impedance in the Frequency Domain", Asian Journal of Fuzzy and Applied Mathematics, 3: 22-34, 2015.